TY - JOUR
T1 - A Comprehensive Review on Flywheel Energy Storage Systems: Survey on Electrical Machines, Power Electronics Converters, and Control Systems
AU - Takarli, Reza
AU - Amini, Ali
AU - Khajueezadeh, Mohammadsadegh
AU - Zarbil, Mohammad Shadnam
AU - Vahedi, Abolfazl
AU - Kiyoumarsi, Arash
AU - Tarzamni, Hadi
AU - Kyyra, Jorma
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
Author
PY - 2023/8/2
Y1 - 2023/8/2
N2 - Finding efficient and satisfactory energy storage systems (ESSs) is one of the main concerns in the industry. Flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is one of the most satisfactory energy storage which has lots of advantages such as high efficiency, long lifetime, scalability, high power density, fast dynamic, deep charging, and discharging capability. The above features are necessary for electric vehicles (EVs), railways, renewable energy systems, and microgrids. Also, electrical machines, power electronics converters, and control systems are the cores of energy transfer in FESS. Therefore, they have a critical role in determining efficiency, power rating, power factor, cost, angular velocity, and volume of FESS. So, in this study, the FESS configuration, including the flywheel (rotor), electrical machine, power electronics converter, control system, and bearing are reviewed, individually and comprehensively. Additionally, the mentioned components have been categorized to be a guide for future research. The investigated electrical machines are compared by Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Subsequently, our laboratory's measurement results are reviewed experimentally showing the progress in the field of FESS, such as designing robust control algorithms and an Interior Permanent Magnet-Synchronous Reluctance Machine (IPM-SynRM) to use in FESS.
AB - Finding efficient and satisfactory energy storage systems (ESSs) is one of the main concerns in the industry. Flywheel energy storage system (FESS) is one of the most satisfactory energy storage which has lots of advantages such as high efficiency, long lifetime, scalability, high power density, fast dynamic, deep charging, and discharging capability. The above features are necessary for electric vehicles (EVs), railways, renewable energy systems, and microgrids. Also, electrical machines, power electronics converters, and control systems are the cores of energy transfer in FESS. Therefore, they have a critical role in determining efficiency, power rating, power factor, cost, angular velocity, and volume of FESS. So, in this study, the FESS configuration, including the flywheel (rotor), electrical machine, power electronics converter, control system, and bearing are reviewed, individually and comprehensively. Additionally, the mentioned components have been categorized to be a guide for future research. The investigated electrical machines are compared by Finite Element Analysis (FEA). Subsequently, our laboratory's measurement results are reviewed experimentally showing the progress in the field of FESS, such as designing robust control algorithms and an Interior Permanent Magnet-Synchronous Reluctance Machine (IPM-SynRM) to use in FESS.
KW - Control System
KW - Control systems
KW - Costs
KW - Electric Machine
KW - Energy storage
KW - Energy Storage System (ESS)
KW - Finite Element Analysis (FEA)
KW - Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS)
KW - Flywheels
KW - Magnetic levitation
KW - Power electronics
KW - Power electronics converter
KW - Rotors
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85166748208&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3301148
DO - 10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3301148
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85166748208
SN - 2169-3536
VL - 11
SP - 81224
EP - 81255
JO - IEEE Access
JF - IEEE Access
ER -
