Physics
Photometry
100%
Light Emitting Diode
91%
Standard
85%
Silicon
83%
Room Temperature
78%
Cryostat
73%
Aperture
66%
Temperature
51%
Liquid Nitrogen
40%
Area
38%
Solid State
37%
Recombination
36%
Electric Potential
34%
Lighting
33%
Metrology
33%
Electrical Properties
33%
Amplifier
33%
Solar Cell
33%
Responses
33%
Simulation
30%
Reflectance
28%
Photons
28%
Optical Power
24%
Independent Variables
23%
Value
23%
Short Circuit
16%
Diffraction
16%
Substrates
15%
Calculation
13%
Light
12%
Photoelectric Emission
11%
Growth
11%
Pressure
11%
Ice
11%
Cryogenic Temperature
10%
Variations
9%
Universities
8%
Measurement Method
8%
Luminous Intensity
8%
Cryogenics
8%
Work
8%
Temperature Dependence
8%
Spectra
7%
Electroluminescence
7%
Phonon
7%
Atomic Layer Epitaxy
6%
Wafer
6%
Regimes
6%
Output
6%
Pulses
6%
Engineering
Spectral Range
66%
Photocurrent
44%
Silicon
44%
Wavelength
43%
Responsivity
43%
Charge Carrier
42%
Recombination Loss
36%
Models
34%
Primary Standard
34%
Nonlinearity
33%
Room Temperature
33%
Optical Power
33%
Bias Voltage
27%
Simulation Model
16%
Measurement
15%
Internals
12%
Zeros
11%
Internal Quantum Efficiency
8%
Reflectance
7%
Losses
6%
Linearity
6%
Sio2 Layer
6%
Windows
5%
Back Surface
5%
Maximum Value
5%
Characteristics
5%
Simulation
5%
Determines
5%
Recombination
5%
Predicted Value
5%
3d Simulation
5%
Mechanisms
5%
Power Level
5%
Surface Recombination Velocity
5%
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Characterization
34%
Near Infrared
33%
Nonlinearity
33%
Photodiode
33%
Photoelectric Emission
33%
Silicon
33%
Bias
22%
Wavelength
18%
Value
12%
Electric Potential
11%
Condition
11%
Behavior
11%
Loss
8%
Length
5%
