Engineering & Materials Science
Etching
100%
Ultrahigh vacuum
90%
Silicon
83%
Optical properties
83%
Germanium
83%
Passivation
76%
Photons
73%
Wavelength
72%
Nanostructures
69%
Carrier lifetime
65%
Solar cells
64%
Silicon solar cells
63%
Metals
49%
Electron injection
49%
Femtosecond lasers
48%
Boron
46%
Silicon oxides
44%
Defect density
44%
Aluminum oxide
36%
Oxidation
35%
Silver nanoparticles
34%
Electric properties
32%
Quantum efficiency
32%
Silicon wafers
31%
Temperature
30%
Texturing
27%
Polishing
27%
Laser beam effects
23%
Electricity
22%
Wet etching
21%
Valence bands
18%
Conduction bands
17%
Charge carriers
15%
Annealing
15%
Crystals
15%
Sensors
13%
Lasers
11%
Vapors
11%
Energy conversion
10%
Recovery
10%
Chemical reactions
10%
Leakage currents
9%
Crystalline materials
9%
Industry
9%
Infrared radiation
8%
Metal nanoparticles
8%
Nitric acid
8%
Nanosystems
8%
Diodes
8%
Photonic devices
8%
Physics & Astronomy
etching
81%
silicon
73%
carrier lifetime
66%
minority carriers
54%
absorptance
48%
metals
47%
lasers
40%
plasma etching
34%
electricity
34%
solar cells
33%
wavelengths
33%
wafers
31%
multiplication
31%
ultrahigh vacuum
30%
injection
30%
manufacturing
30%
germanium
27%
polishing
25%
optical properties
25%
passivity
24%
tradeoffs
24%
oxidation
22%
electrical properties
22%
damage
20%
quantum efficiency
18%
photons
17%
chemical energy
16%
nanoparticles
16%
sensors
15%
performance
15%
charge carriers
14%
energy conversion
13%
electrons
13%
laser damage
12%
life (durability)
12%
conduction bands
10%
optoelectronic devices
10%
vapors
9%
silver nitrates
9%
implantation
9%
valence
9%
pulsed lasers
8%
boron
8%
emitters
8%
fabrication
8%
nitric acid
8%
broadband
7%
surface layers
6%
diodes
6%
p-n junctions
6%
Chemical Compounds
Etching
97%
Photon
59%
Wavelength
58%
Black
55%
Nanomaterial
38%
Optical Property
37%
Polishing
35%
Solar Cell
35%
Electricity
34%
Leakage Current
33%
Chemical Passivation
31%
Surface
26%
Electrical Property
26%
Vacuum
24%
Oxidation Reaction
20%
Metal
18%
Valence Band
17%
Electron Particle
16%
Conduction Band
16%
Defect Level
16%
Nanoparticle
14%
Oxide
13%
Charge Carrier
12%
Annealing
12%
Surface Recombination
11%
Amount
11%
Application
10%
Liquid Film
9%
Charge Density
9%
Energy
9%
Optical Communication
9%
Chemistry
9%
Boron Atom
8%
Counter Electrode
8%
Nitride
7%
Time
7%
X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy
7%
Silver Nanoparticle
6%
Nitric Acid
6%
Velocity
6%
Nitrate
5%
Metal Oxide
5%
Metal Nanoparticle
5%