NATO Nordic Pine exercise

Description

Cyber threats – Cyber security • Cyberattack towards SCADA-systems • Malware in ERP-systems • Insiders • Combinations of natural disaster and hacker attacks • Combined cyber-attacks and physical/kinetic sabotage Supply chain risks • Sabotage/disruptive attacks on fuel supply, supply routes, critical infrastructure, telecommunications • IoT aspects/impact to power consumption/distribution in relation to grid balancing. What does internet connected devices (such as EV chargers etc.) mean to the stability of the grid? • Command, control and communication, interdependencies in the energy system as a whole (central, regional, local) or between different sources of energy • Perturbations causing delays or disruptions in the transport system leading to lack of critical goods and material • Lack of fuel, gas, crude oil, forest • Supply of critical material, components, equipment, chemicals, vehicles etc. Malign influence • Misinformation, influence operations and deception • False information causing social unrest • Malign influence operations with purpose of smearing and degrading a certain renewable energy source e.g., maritime wind power

Period	2024
Visiting	NATO Nordic Pine exercise
Degree of Recognition	International